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New autoantibodies in early rheumatoid arthritis

Identifieur interne : 001F34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F33; suivant : 001F35

New autoantibodies in early rheumatoid arthritis

Auteurs : Caroline Charpin [France] ; Fanny Arnoux [France] ; Marielle Martin [France] ; Eric Toussirot [France] ; Nathalie Lambert [France] ; Nathalie Balandraud [France] ; Daniel Wendling [France] ; Elisabeth Diot [France] ; Jean Roudier [France] ; Isabelle Auger [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3978570

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease causing articular cartilage and bone destruction. Since irreversible joint destruction can be prevented by intervention at the early stages of disease, early diagnosis of RA is important. In this study, we identified new autoantibodies in the sera of patients with early (less than one year) RA.

Methods

We screened the sera of 20 RA patients with disease duration less than one year, 19 RA patients with disease duration more than five years and 23 controls on 8,268 human protein arrays. We confirmed the validity of protein array detection by ELISA assays. We then performed epitope mapping with overlapping 15-mers to analyze RA sera reactivity.

Results

WIBG (within BGCN homolog (Drosophila)), GABARAPL2 (GABA(A) receptor associated protein like 2) and ZNF706 (zinc finger protein 706) proteins are preferentially recognized by autoantibodies from early RA patients. Of interest, autoantibodies to WIBG are very specific for early RA. Indeed, 33% of early RA patients' sera recognize WIBG versus 5% of RA patients with disease duration more than 5 years and 2% of controls. We identified three linear peptides on WIBG GABARAPL2 and ZNF706 that are preferentially recognized by sera of early RA patients.

Conclusions

We identified new autoantibodies associated with RA with disease duration less than one year. These autoantibodies could be used as diagnosis markers in RA patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/ar4255
PubMed: 23886014
PubMed Central: 3978570


Affiliations:


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<title level="j">Arthritis Research & Therapy</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid (immunology)</term>
<term>Autoantibodies (blood)</term>
<term>Autoantibodies (immunology)</term>
<term>Autoantigens (immunology)</term>
<term>Biomarkers (blood)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Epitope Mapping</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Protein Array Analysis</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse par réseau de protéines</term>
<term>Autoanticorps (immunologie)</term>
<term>Autoanticorps (sang)</term>
<term>Autoantigènes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cartographie épitopique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques (sang)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde (immunologie)</term>
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde (sang)</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Autoantibodies</term>
<term>Biomarkers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Autoanticorps</term>
<term>Autoantigènes</term>
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid</term>
<term>Autoantibodies</term>
<term>Autoantigens</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Autoanticorps</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques</term>
<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Epitope Mapping</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Protein Array Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse par réseau de protéines</term>
<term>Cartographie épitopique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease causing articular cartilage and bone destruction. Since irreversible joint destruction can be prevented by intervention at the early stages of disease, early diagnosis of RA is important. In this study, we identified new autoantibodies in the sera of patients with early (less than one year) RA.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We screened the sera of 20 RA patients with disease duration less than one year, 19 RA patients with disease duration more than five years and 23 controls on 8,268 human protein arrays. We confirmed the validity of protein array detection by ELISA assays. We then performed epitope mapping with overlapping 15-mers to analyze RA sera reactivity.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>WIBG (within BGCN homolog (Drosophila)), GABARAPL2 (GABA(A) receptor associated protein like 2) and ZNF706 (zinc finger protein 706) proteins are preferentially recognized by autoantibodies from early RA patients. Of interest, autoantibodies to WIBG are very specific for early RA. Indeed, 33% of early RA patients' sera recognize WIBG versus 5% of RA patients with disease duration more than 5 years and 2% of controls. We identified three linear peptides on WIBG GABARAPL2 and ZNF706 that are preferentially recognized by sera of early RA patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>We identified new autoantibodies associated with RA with disease duration less than one year. These autoantibodies could be used as diagnosis markers in RA patients.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Centre-Val de Loire</li>
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<country name="France">
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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